Пушкарь Д.Ю.

Introduction. Ureteroscopy is the primary treatment modality for patients with ureteral stones. Despite its high efficacy, this intervention can be associated with severe complications, among which ureteral avulsion is considered one of the most serious. An even rarer complication is mucosal avulsion, with only isolated cases reported in the literature.

Introduction. Urinary incontinence is a disease that significantly reduces the quality of life in patients. Suburethral loop plasty is still the gold standard for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, which is highly effective, but also has a number of possible postoperative complications.

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the long-term results (after 4 years), the effectiveness and safety of the use of suburethral loop plasty with tension control.

Introduction. Radiation therapy of the pelvic organs, used to treat malignant neoplasms, is the main cause of urogenital fistula formation (UGF). The widespread use of radiation therapy in the treatment of malignant neoplasms of the pelvic organs has led to an increase in the number of patients with radiation injuries. The study of the prevalence, characteristics and long-term results of surgical treatment of fistulas are of great interest.

Objective. Since the firstcases of Coronavirus Disease were detected in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China) in December 2019, the spread distribution of COVID-19 has expanded so much that the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) are the widespread pathologies in women. In Russia, POP accounts for up to 39% of all gynecological pathologies. In addition, about 38.6% of Russian women report the symptoms of involuntary urination. Thus, such a widespread occurrence of these pathologies represents not only medical but also a social problem. However, there is no consensus on the etiology and pathogenesis of POP and SUI up to the date.

Introduction: the aim of our study was to obtain relevant characterization of patients with stones in the bladder and also to evaluate the results of endoscopic treatment in the conditions of a modern urological clinic.

Materials and methods: the prospective study included data of 79 patients, who underwent endoscopic removal of stones from the bladder in urological departments of the university hospital of the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry in 2016.

Materials and methods. We have conducted a prospective study of patients with acute obstructive pyelonephritis, who were admitted to the Spaskukotsky clinical hospital (urological department) of the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry over the period of2015-2016. According to the method ofupper urinary tract (UUT) drainage, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group comprised patients, who had internal ureteral stenting (n=100); the second group included patients, who underwent percutaneous puncture nephrostomy (n=101).

Introduction. Radical prostatectomy (RPE) is still regarded as the gold standard for treatment of localized prostate cancer (PC). At the same time, the idea of “active surveillance” of patients with PC is gaining its popularity during the last decade. The patients from this group are characterized by the following parameters: their estimated life expectancy is more than 10 years, cT1/2, their PSA level is less than 10ng/ml, their biopsy Gleason score is less than 7 and they have less than 2 positive biopsies.

The "gold" standard of diagnosis of prostate cancer is a transrectal multifocal prostate biopsy under ultrasound. The total number of columns of tissue obtained by needle biopsy, depending on the clinical picture and the presence of suspicious areas on ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. The most commonly represented prostatic adenocarcinoma cancer. In rare cases it can be diagnosed primary transitional cell cancer and mesenchymal tumors.

Introduction. Histological examination is crucial for the final conclusion in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The result depends on the experience and skill of the doctor performing the analysis of the microscopic picture of specimen of the prostate tissue. In this regard, task of automation of such analysis is the actual for improving objectivity and accuracy of the analysis.