HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION IN UROLOGY

Introduction. The use of new types of high-precision weapons and the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles have dramatically changed the structure and severity of combat injuries to the genitourinary system in general, and to bladder injuries in particular.

The purpose of the study. To analyze the frequency and structure of bladder injuries in modern armed conflicts.

Introduction. Published global data show that the actual clinical practice in European countries differs on many issues from the recommendations approved in these countries for the management of patients with varicocele. No similar studies have been conducted in Russia.

Purpose. To evaluate the clinical practice of urologists in the Russian Federation in the treatment of patients with varicocele under 18 years of age.

Introduction. The problem of hypospadias in children is still one of the most relevant topics in reconstructive pediatric urology-andrology. There are a number of clear proponents of various surgeries for distal and proximal forms of hypospadias, as well as methods of correction of penile curvature. There is still no universal approach to surgical treatment, and many factors influence the choice of surgical tactics.

Introduction. In 2021, the sixth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Ejaculate was presented. A spermogram is a basic examination, on the basis of which the entire further diagnostic and therapeutic process is built.

Introduction. Modern medicine is developing every year and increasingly touches upon the aspect of male infertility, which can be a harbinger of the patient's future health. Understanding the mechanisms that fertility is a window to health opens new opportunities for important studies devoted to interdependent physiological processes. Identifying healthy individuals at risk for future cardiovascular disease, diabetes or cancer may allow changing reproductive medical care by changing long-term surveillance and reducing risk.

Introduction. In military conflicts of the 20th century, the frequency of damage to the genitourinary system in the structure of all combat pathology was 2-4%. At present, the use of new types of high-precision weapons in combat operations has led to the prevalence of explosive wounds over bullet wounds and has changed the structure and severity of injuries.

The purpose of the study. To analyze information on the frequency and structure of injuries to the genitourinary system in modern armed conflict.

Introduction. The high prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in women increases the demand for surgical treatment. Modern minimally invasive techniques and improvements in anesthetic care significantly reduce the complications risk and improve the rehabilitation process. Short-stay hospital (SSH) facilitates faster patients return to normal life and reduces the burden on the healthcare system.

Introduction. Neurogenic bladder is a dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (LUT) caused by damage to the nervous system at both the central and peripheral levels. Choosing the optimal approach to treating each individual patient with neurogenic bladder dysfunction is a difficult task for the urologist. Tactics require an individual approach, taking into account the cause of the disease, the severity of both urological and neurological symptoms, and the risk of complications.

Introduction. Interstitial cystitis (IC) remains one of the causes of chronic pelvic pain. Current treatment methods do not allow complete control of the patient's symptoms. The lack of uniform diagnostic and treatment algorithms motivates specialists to use the recommendations of communities, which may differ from each other. The purpose of the study is to study the approaches of Russian doctors to the diagnosis and treatment of IC.

Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignant diseases among men. It is necessary to search for new methods of additional visualization. The most promising modern diagnostic method is histoscanning (HS) with the software «True Targeting», which allows you to perform «targeted» prostate biopsy (PB) in real time. We conducted a comparative observational clinical study with anonymous Internet survey implemented based on the SurveyMonkey program.