HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION IN UROLOGY

Introduction. Metaphylaxis of urolithiasis is an important link in the effectiveness of treatment of patients suffering from urolithiasis. However, this direction in the Russian Federation has not become widespread and is implemented, as a rule, only in large medical centers. To identify the reasons for this, an assessment of the existing regulatory framework for the possibility of urolithiasis metaphylaxis in state institutions of the Russian Federation was carried out

Introduction. It is believed that Urolithiasis men of working age are most often affected. However, recent studies have shown that the difference between the incidence of this disease among men and women is rapidly decreasing due to the increased incidence of urolithiasis in women.

The purpose of the study: to determine the prevalence of urolithiasis among women over 45 years of age as part of screening study in the Republic of Chuvashia.

Introduction. Symptoms of the lower urinary tract (LUTS) are an underestimated, socially significant problem, especially in the age cohort of patients. LUTS are usually not life-threatening, but the degree of their negative impact on the quality of life is often underestimated and not considered in clinical practice. International epidemiological studies have shown that LUTS affects more than half of the entire adult population with an exponential increase in older age groups.

Fast Track surgery (FTS), as well as ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery/rapid recovery after surgery programs) or ERP (enhanced recovery program, in russian) is a multimodal and multidisciplinary treatment strategy designed to reduce the duration of disability and improve the quality of medical care.

Introduction. The Enhanced Recovery Program (ERP), Fast Track surgery (FTS), and ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery/rapid recovery after surgery programs) is a multimodal and multidisciplinary treatment strategy designed to reduce the duration of disability and improve the quality of medical care.

Introduction. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the total number of primary cases of cancer in the world in the second decade of the 21st century exceeded 14 million cases, and the number of deaths is more than 8 million annually. The aim of the study was to investigate the dynamics of epidemiological indicators in patients with prostate cancer (PСa) in the Yaroslavl region for 10 years in the period from 2012 to 2021.

Introduction. Urolithiasis is a polyetiological, polypathognomonic metabolic disease characterized by the formation of kidney stones. The study of trends in the urolithiasis prevalence is of fundamental importance in practical medicine. The study of endemic territories allows us to analyze all possible risk factors for the development of urolithiasis from genetic to nutritional.

The aim of our study is a comparative analysis of the urolithiasis prevalence in the Russian Federation for different periods.

Introduction. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PNL) is traditionally used in the surgical treatment of patients with kidney stones. The use of retrograde intrarenal surgery using a flexible endoscope (RIRS) and micropercutaneous nephrolithotripsy (micro PNL) in the treatment of kidney stones with a diameter of 10-15 mm allows minimizing renal bleeding and reducing the period of hospitalization of the patient.

Introduction. The topic of telemedicine in Russia is now extremely relevant in connection with the current coronavirus infection in the pandemic. Diagnostics and prevention of the spread of epidemics, as well as remote treatment of patients, is currently the main task of the telemedicine section of the provision of cancer care in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 has become a new challenge and a powerful impetus for the rapid development of telemedicine technologies (TMT) in the Republic.

Introduction. The article is devoted to an epidemiological study of the prevalence of cystitis and risk factors for recurrence this disease.