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Modern trends in the treatment of hypospadias in the Russian Federation Metabolic conditions for the formation of calcium oxalate urinary stones A comprehensive approach to the treatment of chronic encrusting cystitis Voiding diary: clinical significance and prospects for digitalization
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First analysis of laboratory adherence in the Russian Federation to the sixth edition of the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen
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The structure of damage of the genitourinary system in modern armed conflict
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Cost-effectiveness of urinary incontinence treatment in a short-stay hospital
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Complex medicines for correction of urine pH level during urolithiasis metaphylaxis
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Moscow program on histofusion biopsy of the prostate: results of a survey of practicing urologists based on data from a multicenter study
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Possibilities for improving the therapeutic activity of bacteriophage preparations Urological complications after renal transplantation
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Regulatory and legal possibilities for metaphylaxis of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation
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Frequency and nature of symptoms of dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in persons over 40 years old Postcoital cystitis as a cause of sexual dysfunction in women
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Surgical treatment of inferior vena cava tumor thrombus X-ray-free ureterolithotripsy for ureteral stones
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Brachytherapy for prostate cancer and immune response Risk factors for nephrolithiasis after radical cystectomy with intestinal plasty of the bladder
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The incidence of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation from 2005 to 2020 Urolithiasis and the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke
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A modern view on the screening of urolithiasis Hereditary factor of metaphylaxis of urolithiasis Treatment of infertility associated with a high level of sperm DNA fragmentation
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COVID-19 associated encrusting cystitis Endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux in children: differentiated choice of method, material and dosage
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Artificial intelligence in urology oncology Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy without ureteral catheterization. Comparison with the standard method
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Epidemiological study of the prevalence of cystitis in women in the Voronezh region Congenital anomalies of the penis: world and domestic data
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Isolated kidney injury: international guidelines and Moscow standards
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Epidemiology of neurogenic urinary disorders. Treatment outcomes for high-risk prostate cancer patients: a multicenter analysis
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COVID-19: Impact on the Urological Service of the Russian Federation Genitourinary system and Covid-19: some aspects
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Distance education in urology. Experience 2012-2019 Inpatient care for urological patients in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Male infertility in the Russian Federation: statistics for 2000-2018 Evaluation of the effectiveness of perineum muscle training in restoring erectile function
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Epidemiology of urolithiasis in the Perm region: results of a 30-year study The economic and economic rationale for the use of modern methods of treating urolithiasis
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Incidence of ICD in the Russian Federation (2005-2016) Screening for prostate cancer: modern presentation and organization Primary multiple transitional cell epithelium Androgenic screening in men over 50 years
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The role of stem cells in the treatment of urinary incontinence Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in infected urine Testicular Prosthesis in Children and Adolescents: Results from a Multicenter Study Premature ejaculation is the current state of the problem.
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Alternative methods of treatment of localized prostate cancer Partial doubling of the urethra: paraurethral motion Comparative review of disposable flexible ureteronephroscope
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The prevalence of symptoms of impairment of the function of the lower urinary tract in men according to the results of a population study Patient-centered system of organization of medical care in urology using...
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Predicting the development of erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases Prognostic factors of survival of patients with prostate cancer
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Recommendations for the treatment of prostate cancer with the help of high-power interstitial radiation therapy (brachytherapy)
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Radioisotope lymphoscintigraphy with PCa
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Principles of «4P Medicine» in the organization of health care in the context of urological diseases Changes in the electrolyte composition of urine under the influence of sodium hypochlorite. The possibility of reducing the risk of recurrence of nephrolithiasis
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Preliminary results of a multicenter study of prostate cancer Analysis of specialized medical care for patients with gross hematuria, renal colic.
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Techniques for preserving continence after robot-prostatectomy The protective partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma
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Медицинская помощь пациентам с острой задержкой мочеиспускания Прогностическое значение истинного кастрационного уровня тестостерона..
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The analysis of the accuracy of factors for the survival predictiry after radical cystectomy Citokine status in pathients with recurrent urinary tract infection
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Modern demographic situation in Russia Determination of gene mutations FGFR3 and PIK3CA DNA urine sediment from patients with bladder cancerя

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Neuroendocrine differentiation in cancer prostate. The role of viruses in carcinogenesis of bladder cancer.
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Clinical and economic evaluation of prostate cancer screening The combination RSAZ TMPRSS2-ERG in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: first experience
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The role of distance education in improving primary health care professionals. Comparative analysis of the results of cancer radical retropubic and robot-assisted prostatectomy.
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Experience of clinical and economical treatment cancer patients Comparison of analysis details for open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted nephrectomy in the..
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Medical and economic aspects of a comprehensive standardized program-stage diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
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Uronephrological morbidity and mortality in Russia in 2002-2012 Androgens and chronic ischemia PCA3 test-system: first results
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First results of standardized programme for BPH diagnosis and treatment Evaluation of serum Chromogranin A levels in different prostatic diseases Retarded ejaculation is a rare diagnosis
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Distance education in urology brachytherapy prostate cancer Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular ...
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The incidence of kidney stones... HIFU-treatment of local recurrence of cancer... Non-prostatic sources of prostate...
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Risk factors for the development
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Clinical and economic analysis of the surgical treatment of prostate cancer Brachytherapy prostate cancer: postimplantnaya dosimetry and dependence ... Simulation prostatic carcinogenesis
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Урологическая заболеваемость в Нижегородской области Стресс, метаболический синдром и хроническая болезнь почек TVT - 10 лет в России
Eksperimental'naya i klinicheskaya urologiya

Дефицит тестостерона и симптомы нижних мочевых путей у мужчин

DOI: 10.29188/2222-8543-2024-17-4-100-107
For citation: Греков Е.А., Казаченко А.В., Калинченко С.Ю. Дефицит тестостерона и симптомы нижних мочевых путей у мужчин. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология 2024;17(4):100-107; https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2024-17-4-100-107
Греков Е.А. Казаченко А.В. Калинченко С.Ю.
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Введение. Все эпидемиологические исследования показывают, что при старении у мужчин секреция тестостерона постепенно снижается, а частота симптомов нарушения функций нижних мочевых путей (СНМП) с возрастом увеличивается, что подтверждает важную роль возрастного дефицита тестостерона в патогенезе СНМП у мужчин. Однако работ, посвященных взаимосвязи дефицита тестостерона и СНМП у мужчин, в современной научной литературе явно недостаточно, что и послужило поводом для проведения настоящего исследования.

Цель. Изучить частоту дефицита тестостерона (гипогонадизма) у мужчин с СНМП и выявить между ними возможные взаимосвязи.

Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 120 мужчин с СНМП в возрасте 40-70 лет (средний возраст 56,3±3,2 лет, основная группа) и 30 здоровых мужчин аналогичного возраста (средний возраст 54,4±4,9 года), составивших контрольную группу. Для уточнения характера СНМП применялся валидный международный опросник IPSS-QL («International Prostate Symptom Score – Quality of Life» – «Международная система оценки симптомов заболеваний предстательной железы – качество жизни») для выявления клинических симптомов дефицита тестостерона (гипогонадизма) использовали валидный международный опросник AMS (Aging Male Screening – опросник возрасных симптомов у мужчин). Всем обследованным проводили пальцевое ректальное исследование и ТРУЗИ предстательной железы и определяли в крови уровни общего тестостерона, глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны (ГСПС) и общего простатспецифического антигена (ПСА). Уровень свободного тестостерона рассчитывали по номограмме Вермюллена. Полученные в ходе обследования результаты обрабатывали на IBM-PC с помощью систем EXCELL, XP SP2 на базе стандартной программы Statistica for Window v.6.0.

Результаты. У 57,5% больных СНМП выявлены клинико-лабораторные признаки дефицита тестостерона (гипогонадизма). Более низкий уровень свободного тестостерона ассоциировался с более выраженными СНМП/ноктурией и более высокой частотой конгестивных и воспалительных нарушений в предстательной железе, выявляемых при ее пальцевом ректальном исследовании.

Заключение. СНМП/ноктурия могут рассматриваться как потенциальный симптом дефицита тестостерона (гипогонадизма) у мужчин, поэтому при обследовании мужчин с СНМП необходимо проводить одновременное анкетирование по шкалам IPSS-QL и AMS и последующий гормональный скрининг.

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Keywords: lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS); nocturia; testosterone; testosterone deficiency (hypogonadism); pathogenetic relationships; screening