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Inflammation of paraurethral ducts and glands in women: the problem with 350 years history DOI: 10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-4-143-155
For citation:
Kislitsyn P.O., Protoshchak V.V., Kukushkin A.V., Sinelnikov L.M., Galyuk D.A., Babkin P.A., Kushnirenko N.P., Paronnikov M.V., Iglovikov N.Yu. Inflammation of paraurethral ducts and glands in women: the problem with 350 years history. Experimental and Clinical Urology 2023;16(4):143-155; https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-4-143-155
Kislitsyn P.O. – urologist at the Urology Clinic of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 1228173
Protoshchak V.V. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 608157, https://orcid.org/0000‑0002‑4996‑2927
Kukushkin A.V. (1935-2022) – MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Urology at the Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; RSCI Author ID 360007
Sinelnikov L.M. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of the Urology Clinic of the Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 581520
Galyuk D.A. – Clinical Resident of the Urology Clinic of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia
Babkin P.A. – MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Urology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 265891, https://orcid.org/0000‑0003‑0829‑2661
Kushnirenko N.P. – MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Urology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 907517
Paronnikov M.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 898084
Iglovikov N.Yu. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Urology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russia; RSCI Author ID 897903, https://orcid.org/0009‑0006‑2027‑9573
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Introduction. Inflammation of the Skene glands is one of the common causes of persistent dysuria and recurrent lower urinary tract infections. Lack of awareness about this pathology can lead to diagnostic errors and inadequate treatment. This pathology is not sufficiently covered in the literature, which was the reason for preparing this lecture.
Results. The lecture review covers the history of studying the anatomy of the paraurethral glands in women, the first attempts to diagnose and treat various diseases. The issues of homology of the paraurethral ducts and glands in women with the prostate gland in men are considered, the anatomy, morphology and immunohistochemical properties of the Skene glands are described, as well as modern ideas about their function. The historical background, nomenclature and classification are presented. The role of inflammation in these structures as a cause of persistent dysuria and a source of persistent lower urinary tract infections has been demonstrated. The need to standardize the methodology for examining patients with skineitis and the search for a specialized instrument for an adequate examination of the female urethra is substantiated. An analysis of the effectiveness of electrical resection of Skene's glands was carried out.
Conclusions. One of the main factors behind unsatisfactory treatment results for lower urinary tract infections is inflammation of the paraurethral ducts and glands. Their insufficient visualization and assessment are the reasons for frequent relapses of the disease and repeated surgical interventions.
5-year impact factor of Russian science citation index from 15.01.2020 - 0,723
10-year H-index 21
Included in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI)
ISSN print 2222-8543 ISSN online 2712-8571
The journal is included in the List of Russian peer-reviewed scientific journals which should publish the main scientific results of dissertations for the degrees of Doctor and PhD of sciences
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