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Number №2, 2018 - page 4-10

Experimental substantiation of the possibility of using low energy acoustic shock waves in the therapy of various urological diseases

Garilevich B.A., Kirpatovskiy V.I., Semenov A.A., Kudryavceva L.V.
Information about authors:
  • Garilevich B.A. – Dr. Sc., professor, urologist of urological department of RDDK – Branch 1 of "e Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician NN. Burdenko"of the RF Ministry of Defense
  • Kirpatovskiy V.I. – Dr. Sc., professor, сhief scientific Researcher of N.A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, e-mail: vladkirp@yandex.ru
  • Semenov A.A. – head of urological department of Branch 1 of "e Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko "of the RF Ministry of Defense
  • Kudryavtseva L.V. – Assistant of the f Pathological Anatomy Department of Medical Institute of RUDN
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Although shock-wave therapy was initially designed as a method of non-invasive destruction of renal and renal duct stones, mode data accumulate that the low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU) therapy mediates a physiotherapeutic effect by stimulating blood flow and metabolic processes in the organ, which is advantageous for treating chronic urological diseases. The positive effect of LIPU has been proven in treating chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain and Peyronie's disease. This experimental study focuses on the effect of LIPU on the course on other urological diseases.

Materials and methods. The experiments were conducted on 43 white outbred rats and 30 rabbits. In order to choose the optimal mode of LIPU, we studied the effect of shock wave therapy of various intensities on the kidney. We also studied the effect of LIPU with the selected parameters on the intensity of histological signs of kidney damage in the conditions of hydro-nephrotic kidney transforming, and also acute and chronic pyelonephritis.

Results. Low intensity shock wave treatment (defocused shock waves with the pressure amplitude less than 100 atm, impulse length up to 4 microseconds, 500 impulses) mediates a therapeutic action due to the intensification of organ microcirculation, stimulation of aerobic oxidative processes, which are essential for the energy supply of adaptive processes. At the same time, a more powerful mode induces a severe kidney damage up to the formation of necrotic foci. The application of LIPU in a selected mode promotes the decrease of the severity of nephrohydrosis in the conditions of hydro-nephrotic kidney transforming and inflammatory damage of kidney tissues during acute and chronic pyelonephritis, which is accompanied by a proper maintenance of nephron structures.

Author declare lack of the possible conflicts of interests.

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low-intensive shock-wave therapy, urological diseases treatment, hydronephrose, acute pyelonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis

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