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SOON TO BE PUBLISHED — Issue No. 4, 2025
Modern trends in the treatment of hypospadias in the Russian Federation Metabolic conditions for the formation of calcium oxalate urinary stones A comprehensive approach to the treatment of chronic encrusting cystitis Voiding diary: clinical significance and prospects for digitalization
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First analysis of laboratory adherence in the Russian Federation to the sixth edition of the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen
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Post-Void Residual Urine Ratio (PVR-R) as a prognostic marker of chronic kidney disease in men with benign prostate hyperplasia
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The effect of testosterone replacement therapy on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men
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The structure of damage of the genitourinary system in modern armed conflict
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Cost-effectiveness of urinary incontinence treatment in a short-stay hospital
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Complex medicines for correction of urine pH level during urolithiasis metaphylaxis
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Moscow program on histofusion biopsy of the prostate: results of a survey of practicing urologists based on data from a multicenter study
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Possibilities for improving the therapeutic activity of bacteriophage preparations Urological complications after renal transplantation
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Regulatory and legal possibilities for metaphylaxis of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation
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Frequency and nature of symptoms of dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in persons over 40 years old Postcoital cystitis as a cause of sexual dysfunction in women
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Surgical treatment of inferior vena cava tumor thrombus X-ray-free ureterolithotripsy for ureteral stones
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Brachytherapy for prostate cancer and immune response Risk factors for nephrolithiasis after radical cystectomy with intestinal plasty of the bladder
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The incidence of urolithiasis in the Russian Federation from 2005 to 2020 Urolithiasis and the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke
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A modern view on the screening of urolithiasis Hereditary factor of metaphylaxis of urolithiasis Treatment of infertility associated with a high level of sperm DNA fragmentation
Number №4, 2021
COVID-19 associated encrusting cystitis Endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux in children: differentiated choice of method, material and dosage
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Artificial intelligence in urology oncology Mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy without ureteral catheterization. Comparison with the standard method
Number №1, 2021
Epidemiological study of the prevalence of cystitis in women in the Voronezh region Congenital anomalies of the penis: world and domestic data
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Isolated kidney injury: international guidelines and Moscow standards
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Epidemiology of neurogenic urinary disorders. Treatment outcomes for high-risk prostate cancer patients: a multicenter analysis
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COVID-19: Impact on the Urological Service of the Russian Federation Genitourinary system and Covid-19: some aspects
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Distance education in urology. Experience 2012-2019 Inpatient care for urological patients in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Male infertility in the Russian Federation: statistics for 2000-2018 Evaluation of the effectiveness of perineum muscle training in restoring erectile function
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Epidemiology of urolithiasis in the Perm region: results of a 30-year study The economic and economic rationale for the use of modern methods of treating urolithiasis
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Incidence of ICD in the Russian Federation (2005-2016) Screening for prostate cancer: modern presentation and organization Primary multiple transitional cell epithelium Androgenic screening in men over 50 years
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The role of stem cells in the treatment of urinary incontinence Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in infected urine Testicular Prosthesis in Children and Adolescents: Results from a Multicenter Study Premature ejaculation is the current state of the problem.
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Alternative methods of treatment of localized prostate cancer Partial doubling of the urethra: paraurethral motion Comparative review of disposable flexible ureteronephroscope
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The prevalence of symptoms of impairment of the function of the lower urinary tract in men according to the results of a population study Patient-centered system of organization of medical care in urology using...
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Predicting the development of erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases Prognostic factors of survival of patients with prostate cancer
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Recommendations for the treatment of prostate cancer with the help of high-power interstitial radiation therapy (brachytherapy)
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Radioisotope lymphoscintigraphy with PCa
Metabolic risk factors and formation of urinary stones
Ureteral amputation in the performance of contact ureterolithotrypsy

Number №1, 2017
Principles of «4P Medicine» in the organization of health care in the context of urological diseases Changes in the electrolyte composition of urine under the influence of sodium hypochlorite. The possibility of reducing the risk of recurrence of nephrolithiasis
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Preliminary results of a multicenter study of prostate cancer Analysis of specialized medical care for patients with gross hematuria, renal colic.
Number №3, 2016
Techniques for preserving continence after robot-prostatectomy The protective partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma
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Медицинская помощь пациентам с острой задержкой мочеиспускания Прогностическое значение истинного кастрационного уровня тестостерона..
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The analysis of the accuracy of factors for the survival predictiry after radical cystectomy Citokine status in pathients with recurrent urinary tract infection
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Modern demographic situation in Russia Determination of gene mutations FGFR3 and PIK3CA DNA urine sediment from patients with bladder cancerя

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Neuroendocrine differentiation in cancer prostate. The role of viruses in carcinogenesis of bladder cancer.
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Clinical and economic evaluation of prostate cancer screening The combination RSAZ TMPRSS2-ERG in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: first experience
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The role of distance education in improving primary health care professionals. Comparative analysis of the results of cancer radical retropubic and robot-assisted prostatectomy.
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Experience of clinical and economical treatment cancer patients Comparison of analysis details for open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted nephrectomy in the..
Number №3, 2014
Medical and economic aspects of a comprehensive standardized program-stage diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
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Uronephrological morbidity and mortality in Russia in 2002-2012 Androgens and chronic ischemia PCA3 test-system: first results
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First results of standardized programme for BPH diagnosis and treatment Evaluation of serum Chromogranin A levels in different prostatic diseases Retarded ejaculation is a rare diagnosis
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Distance education in urology brachytherapy prostate cancer Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular ...
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The incidence of kidney stones... HIFU-treatment of local recurrence of cancer... Non-prostatic sources of prostate...
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Risk factors for the development
of the urolithiasis in patients
with the metabolic syndrome
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Clinical and economic analysis of the surgical treatment of prostate cancer Brachytherapy prostate cancer: postimplantnaya dosimetry and dependence ... Simulation prostatic carcinogenesis
Number №4, 2012
Урологическая заболеваемость в Нижегородской области Стресс, метаболический синдром и хроническая болезнь почек TVT - 10 лет в России
Eksperimental'naya i klinicheskaya urologiya

Резидуальные камни после ПНЛ: проблемы диагностики и лечения (обзор литературы)

DOI: 10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-1-57-62
Горелов Д.С. Гаджиев Н.К. Акопян Г.Н. Иванов А.О. Щукин В.Л. Талышинский А.В. Петров С.Б.
2335

Актуальность: Современные малоинвазивные методики лечения нефролитиаза позволяют повысить эффективность лечения при значительном снижении травматичности хирургических вмешательств и частоты осложнений. В настоящее время «золотым стандартом» лечения крупных (более 2 см) камней почек является перкутанная нефролитотрипсия (ПНЛ). Одним из ключевых критериев оценки эффективности является «SFR» (Stone Free Rate – частота полного освобождения почки от камней). Ранее считалось, что резидуальные камни менее 4 мм являются клинически незначимыми, однако, по данным современных исследований, резидуальные камни любого размера следует расценивать как потенциально клинически значимые.

Цель: Проанализировать эффективность методик прогнозирования оставления резидуальных камней после ПНЛ, информативность различных методов интра- и послеоперационной диагностики, а также эффективность методов лечения резидуальных камней.

Материалы и методы: Выполнен поиск литературы по двум поисковым базам: PUBMED и Google Scholar. Поисковые слова: Мочекаменная болезнь, перкутанная нефролитотомия, резидуальные камни. Проведен сравнительный анализ номограмм, используемых для прогнозирования SFR; таких методов диагностики как ультразвуковое исследование, обзорная урография, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография и эндоскопическая инспекция чашечно-лоханочной системы (ЧЛС). Также проведен анализ различных методов лечения резидуальных камней: дистанционная ударно-волновая литотрипсия, повторная нефроскопия (second-look nephroscopy), повторная ПНЛ, ретроградная интраренальная хирургия, медикаментозная терапия, динамическое наблюдение.

Результаты: Использование специализированных номограмм на предоперационном этапе позволяет прогнозировать вероятность достижения SFR. Компьютерная томография обладает наиболее высокой разрешающей способностью выявления резидуальных камней. Выполнение ее в раннем послеоперационном периоде позволяет не только выявить резидуальные камни, но и выбрать оптимальную тактику их лечения.

Заключение: Проблема резидуальных камней на сегодняшний день является очень актуальной. Достижение максимальной SFR возможно благодаря прогнозированию, а также выбору оптимальных методов диагностики и лечения резидуальных камней, в зависимости от их размеров, количества, локализации и состава.

Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

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Keywords: urolithiasis, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, residual stones