Просянников М.Ю.

Introduction. Urolithiasis is a polyetiological, polypathognomonic metabolic disease characterized by the formation of kidney stones. The study of trends in the urolithiasis prevalence is of fundamental importance in practical medicine. The study of endemic territories allows us to analyze all possible risk factors for the development of urolithiasis from genetic to nutritional.

The aim of our study is a comparative analysis of the urolithiasis prevalence in the Russian Federation for different periods.

Introduction. Abdominal obesity has been considered an important risk factor for the development of urolithiasis in recent years. In this paper, we investigated the influence of the degree of obesity in patients with urolithiasis on metabolic parameters and the frequency of detection of urinary stones of various chemical compositions.

Introduction. Various forms of urolithiasis are associated with a number of disorders and diseases in the pathogenesis of which lipid metabolism plays a significant role.

Objective. To determine the stereotype of consumption of fats, saturated fatty acids and cholesterol by patients with calcium and non-calcium urolithiasis.

Introduction. Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological diseases. One of the risk factors for the development and frequent recurrence of urolithiasis is primary hyperparathyroidism. Urolithiasis of hyperparathyroid etiology has a severe course: rapid stone growth is noted, as a rule, this is a bilateral process that requires repeated surgical intervention. Untimely diagnosis of this disease can lead to late surgical treatment and the development of severe and irreversible complications in patients.

Introduction. Prevention of relapse of calcium-oxalate urolithiasis is challenging. Diet as the first stage of prevention does not always allow to achieve remission. Herbal preparations are widely used as alternative treatment. One of these drugs is Oxalit – a biologically active complex.

Purpose. The evaluation of the impact of the «Oxalit» complex on metabolic parameters in patients with urolithiasis, and the determination of the possibilities of its use in the treatment of patients with calcium-oxalate urolithiasis.

Introduction. Recently, a completely new concept of health care – «Medicine 4P» – has become increasingly widespread. Its name is derived from four fundamental principles: personalization of predictii, of prevention and of participatively. «Medicine 4P» is a format based on an individual approach to each patient, the purpose of which is the preclinical detection of diseases and their risk factors, as well as the devel-opment of a set of preventive measures.

Contacts: Prosyannikov Mikchail Yurievich, prosyannikov@gmail.com

Introduction: One of the main characteristic features of urolithiasis are frequent recurrence. However, many aspects of urolithiasis pathogenesis are not fully understood.

Contacts: Prosyannikov Mikchail Yurievich, prosyannikov@gmail.com

Introduction. Hypercalciuria (HCU) is one of the main metabolic lithogenic disorders caused urolithiasis. Considering the significant role of calcium in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis, the proven effect of HCU on the initiation of stone formation during urolithiasis, it was decided to study the effect of calciuria on the frequency of formation of urinary stones of various chemical composition.

We studied the association between metabolic parameters of urine and blood in relationship with physical and chemical state of cell membranes in patients with urolithiasis.

Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological diseases. Urolithiasisis a polyetetic disease (congenital and acquired nature)with complex physico-chemical processes occurring not only in the urinary system, but also in the whole body. Issues of etiology and pathogenesis of stone formation not fully explored despite clear success in the study of urolithiasis.