UROLITHIASIS

Introduction. Treatment and especially prevention of recurrent stone formation is a relevant topic for scientific research. One of the principles of metaphylaxis is lifestyle modification for example assessment and correction of food stereotypes, physical activity, sleep and rest mode, and rejection of bad habits.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed the functionality of electronic tools available today for patients in the Russian Federation, such as: portable gadgets and medical devices.

Introduction. The history of treatment of urolithiasis has more than three hundred years and all this time represents a dynamic evolution of approaches and methods. Even today, the treatment of urolithiasis is not «static» and is evolving in step with medical technologies.

Introduction. Сurrently, existing methods for determining the chemical composition of the stone in vivo do not have the necessary accuracy. In this regard, the development of methods for high-precision determination of the chemical nature of urinary stones using modern technologies is relevant for modern urology.

Introduction. In modern scientific literature it is becoming increasingly popular to study Quality of Life (QoL) index as an integral indicator of the entire therapeutic complex. QoL along with physical examination, laboratory and instrumental tests allows a doctor to fully assess patient’s condition. That is why the QoL researches has been recently become more and more widespread in the scientific papers.

Introduction. The article analyzes the results of the clinical application of the herbal complex Renotinex®, which helps to normalize the function of the urinary tract, reduce pain, remove small stones from the kidneys and reduce the risk of recurrent stone formation.

Introduction. Urine pH is one of the key indicators to assess the activity of lithogenesis processes in urolithiasis patients. Urine pH is one of the significant markers signaling the presence of pathological changes both in the body as a whole and in the urinary system in particular. On the other hand, urine pH remains one of the key parameters that regulate the state of the urinary system and determine the type of metabolic lithogenic disorders.

Introduction. The modern sedentery lifestyle, high-calorie diet and comorbidities make new challenges in the renal stone disease management. The best policy to decrease residual stone rate is the combined use of schock wave lithotripsy (SWL), intracorporeal stone treatment and conservative therapy.

The aim of the study was the evaluation of stone-free rate after conservative therapy, SWL and ureteroscopic lithotripsy.

Introduction. The urolithiasis prevalence is growing steadily in almost all regions of the world, including in the Russian Federation. The study of the lithogenic substances.metabolism is of paramount importance for the appointment of competent and adequate urolithiasis treatment.

Aim. The study of the metabolism of magnesium and phosphorus in the body of patients with urolithiasis, the determination of reference points - the values of a sign, going beyond which increases the risks of one or another form of urolithiasis.

Introduction. The modern mankind carries a huge anthropogenic burden resulted by progressively worsening environmental situation, changed nutrition habits and quality of food, an increase in adverse social factors, that leads to a strong upward trend in the incidence of urolithiasis all over the world, including Russia. These patients’ treatment outcomes are to a large extent determined by a concomitant drug therapy and secondary prophylaxis. In this medical care combination for patients with urolithiasis lithokinetic therapy occupies an important place.

Introduction. Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological diseases. One of the risk factors for the development and frequent recurrence of urolithiasis is primary hyperparathyroidism. Urolithiasis of hyperparathyroid etiology has a severe course: rapid stone growth is noted, as a rule, this is a bilateral process that requires repeated surgical intervention. Untimely diagnosis of this disease can lead to late surgical treatment and the development of severe and irreversible complications in patients.